Competency Goal Essay

Useful Area #1 †Safe: In request to give a protected situation and train kids safe practices to forestall and decrease wounds I do the accompanying: †¢I consistently do my study hall tallies at regular intervals, or all the more frequently when essential, to ensure that my head tally coordinates the real number of youngsters in my study hall. †¢Our focuses are set up to lessen open floor space and the chance to run unreservedly inside †¢I check all toys and gear for broken or missing parts regularly to guarantee they stay alright for use and play. †¢I guarantee that all synthetic concoctions and cleaning supplies are taken care of out of the range of kids or put away in bolted cupboards to forestall injury or harming. †¢I update my crisis courses as often as possible and effectively obvious and my crisis contacts are consistently with me in a fastener and effectively open. †¢I am prepared in crisis departure techniques and plans to expel all youngsters from the study hall as well as working in case of a tornado or fire †¢I am ensured in First Aid, CPR, and Pediatric First Aid which makes me proficient of thinking about mishaps or wounds. Useful Area #2 †Healthy: In request to give a situation that advances wellbeing and forestalls ailment, and shows kids great sustenance and practices that advance Wellness, I do the accompanying: †¢Cleaning and disinfecting study hall things, including future and toys, an assignment done on various occasions a day. I clean all toys following being placed into a child’s mouth, to forestall the spread of germs. †¢ I wash my hands and wear gloves before and in the wake of taking care of food, assisting with toileting, cleaning noses to keep germs from being spread. †¢ I follow the center’s approaches for wiped out kids to forestall different diseases in the study hall. †¢We additionally serve Healthy Balanced suppers breakfast, lunch and tidbit. Practical Area #3 †Learning Environment: In request to utilize connections, the physical space, materials, day by day timetable, and schedules to make a safe, intriguing, and pleasant condition that advances commitment, play investigation, and learning of all youngsters incorporating kids with incapacities and unique needs, I do the accompanying: †¢I have ensured that all Centers are spread out to assist Children with bettering advantage in learning. By putting the very, occupied and untidy focuses together. †¢We additionally have an ABC cover that’s only for bunch time. Limit 10 to 15mins †¢I have put out a wide range of learning exercises for each inside. Perusing has loads of books, composing has name cards and letter strips, Dramatic Play and table toys has topic related things. Squares have vehicles, creatures, dollhouse and furniture. Science has Theme related things and Art I put out various things week by week to prop the Creativity up. †¢Also during the day we have bunch time twice, available time, little gatherings twice, open air play twice when climate licenses and snooze.

The Daimler Bens And Chrysler Merger Management Essay

The Daimler Bens And Chrysler Merger Management Essay Daimler-Benz was converged with Chrysler in May 1998. The CEO of Daimler-Benz, Jurgen Schrempp called this merger as merger of equivalents (Schein, 1996). The objective was to be in top three organizations of car industry. Uniting both the organizations with various culture was not considered as an obstacle and there are no odds of social conflicts yet behind the window ornaments things were totally unique. There were numerous explanations behind the inconvenient merger however the most significant was conflict of co work societies. But since of merger there were extreme changes in the organization also and the significant change was stock costs were quadrupled and the organization had a change in perspective from chapter 11 to benefit making. Lee Iacocca demonstrated an extraordinary transformational initiative and executed change the executives in organization that was useful in getting budgetary soundness and extending the promoting space. He embraced the four empowering agents which were stage groups, another middle, another culture, CAD for the association. The merger changed the co work culture of the organization now the organization is thought to have better situated. It entered the developing competeion in little truck showcase. (Anon., 1997). The main sureness in our advanced world is change. The capacity to endure and prosper relies upon our adaptability and the eagerness to continually adjust to a changing world by Arthur. Presentation Change the board shifts generally from association to association including different conditions yet among all most pertinent is hierarchical change the board. It is a procedure of progress in an association in a deliberate way. Change the executives can be receptive. Most regular spots for change the executives usage are innovation the executives, key and procedure. Anyway defeating protection from change is the basic belief while executing new systems. Lee Iacocca, previous CEO of the Chrysler Corporation indicated transformational administration he carried the organization from liquidation to gainfulness. About the organization Daimler AG is the most succesful German car producing organization established in 1883.initially it was named as Daimler Motoren Geselleschaft. The Daimler bunch is universes greatest maker of premium vehicles. In 1998 Daimler converged with Chrysler Corporation and got another name DiamlerChrysler AG.In 2007 Cerbeus Capital Management procured Chrysler partnership as Chrysler was inadequate with regards to the liquidity required by the money related markets and again organization was renamed as Diamler AG(Thornton Meyer-Larsen, 2000). Gottlieb Daimler and Carl Benz were the companys organizer and car pioneer who presented top notch items and safe versatility. Daimler is an organization whose dedication is towards greatness and expanded profitability.the financial specialists of Diamler are significantly European, us and different speculators globally. The organization has turnaround of approx EUR 99.4 billion(IFRS, 2008). It has producing units in 17 nations. Chrysler Group LLC is a car fabricating industry was established in 1925 by Walter Chrysler.It is universes thirteen biggest vehicle manufacturer(OICA, 2008). Chrysler Group was stuck in insecure budgetary state and was proclaimed bankrupt.after that endeavors were done to assume responsibility for organization by the biggest investor Kirk Kirkorian in a joint effort with Lee Lacocca. The home office of Chrysler bunch is in Detroit, Michigan (Turnock Cobbs, 2003). Significant market region of Chrysler was US. There was a need to extend the market space to procure worldwide income and increment benefit yet that necessary more prominent speculation and the organization was in absence of assets this made an ascent of consolidating the organization with some solid stable organization to expand the market space as traveler vehicles were sold broadly out of US however the organization had no plants abroad. So it choosed Daimler AG as a potential organization to converge with on account of its wide access to universal market and monetary dependability. (Geisst, 2004). Transformational authority Lee lacocca is an assigned pioneer whose authority radically turned around Chrysler authoritative culture. Initiative is produced in time of emergency. Administration characteristics of lee Iacocca incorporate the accompanying 9 Cs which helped him to get the social change Chrysler gathering. 1. Interest lee iacocca consistently put his conviction to test and get thought from individuals he was insatiable peruser as he needed to keep himself mindful about the worldwide changes. 2.CREATIVE-lee Iacocca was continually ready to attempt some inventive thoughts. He put stock in considering of the container. He had the option to oversee change in the organization. 3. Impart he had the option to confront the truth of liquidation of the organization and come clean with partners about the merger. He could spread data appropriately. 4. CHARACTER-lee Iacocca was an individual of character he realized the contrast among good and bad. He had all the forces still he had the guts to make the best choice. 5.COURAGE-the best initiative nature of lee Iacocca is the fortitude and capacity to do responsibility and do arrangement by sitting and talking. 6.CONVITION-he was an energetic pioneer. His energy was the achievement of organization and expanded capital for which he had fire in the stomach 7.CHARISMA-lee Iacocca had certain characteristics which caused individuals to tail him. He had the option to move the representative during emergency and everybody confided in him. 8.COMPETENT-he being a pioneer precisely recognized what he was accomplishing for the advancement of organization additionally he generally took suggestionfrom individuals. 9.COMMON SENSE-It is the most clear character of a pioneer as he ought to have the option to realize certain legitimate things so as to bring change. CHANGE MANAGEMENT Change the executives is a successive method of traveling associations from its ongoing state to wanted future state. Changes are applied to any framework as indicated by predefined model or structure. The fundamental goal of progress the executives is to expand benefit and limit chance required during usage. Different sorts of changes are[appendix 1] Auxiliary change System change Innovative change Social change Increasingly over yonder are numerous models for change the executives that are helpful for hierarchical turn of events and flourishing. They are as follows[appendix 2] Adkar model. Equation for change. PCI(people focused usage). John P Kotters eight stages to effective change Merger and acquisitions Mergers and acquisitions is where at least two organizations combine theirs assets and increment money to make another organization with whole upgraded operational limit. Organization can change there name and structure as well(Gaughan, 1999). A securing is a business strategy to purchase and ingest one organization by another .an appropriate methodology ought to be arranged so struggle can be stayed away from and corporate culture of organization is looked after (Ireland, Harrison Hitt, 2001). At the point when two organizations with various culture, qualities and working philosophies incorporate into one single unit to obtain mastery and increment cooperative energies and benefit incomes. As indicated by a study 55% to 70% of M A fails(Carleton refered to in Schraeder and Self, 2003).mergers ought to be taken as in advantage of both outer or interior condition of the organization. generally significant during consolidating is to convey so as to gain proficiency with the social contrasts of both the organizations. Relations when blending ought to be appropriately kept up and clashes ought to be avoided(Herndon Galpin, 2000). To guarantee a smooth progress during merger/securing process steadiness ought to be accomplished by figuring systems. Change the executives here spotlights on limiting worker whittling down and to help them for better work. Correspondence is generally essential to guarantee partners understanding and comprehension. There are four periods of correspondence under change management(Mueller, 2003). Reporting the merger All partners should think about merger by the organization just not by the media. It causes them to feel a piece of organization and they think for improvement. (Scherer Ravenscraft, 1987). Endorsement by power All partners ought to gave data about effect of merger and the purposes behind merger there ought to be no contention. Straightforwardness and genuineness are of extraordinary importance(Mueller, 2003). Finalizing the negotiation Dont overstate the circumstance attempt to diminish the dread of lessening employments during combining. Plan representatives intellectually and sincerely by giving verifiable data. (Ireland, Harrison Hitt, 2001). Changes finished All partners must think about the accomplished vows to keep up a decent picture. It is assessed to know the achievement proportion so it very well may be executed in future(Scherer Ravenscraft, 1987). Explanations behind merger The merger among Daimler and Chrysler occurred on May, seventh 1998 both the organizations wished to make a multi billion organization to rule vehicle showcase so they got merged(Gaughan, 1999). The principle reason was to build item extend and grow worldwide market. The two organizations had different technique of work so merger was viewed as a superior choice. (Fairfield-Sonn, 2001). The explanations behind merger are: Piece of the overall industry of organization tumbled from 16.2% to 12.2%.(IM survey,2007) Organization failed in light of the fact that a gathering of bondholders dismissed the companys Two third of ranking director surrendered as a result of budgetary shakiness. Chryslers benefit diminished 90%. Chrysler positioned on seventh among seven automakers. Not concocted here condition kept Chrysler from sharing thoughts. Quality and shortcoming before merger Daimler Chrysler Quality Mechanical designing Quality Premium luxry brand with rich legacy German productivity Quality Adaptability Inventiveness Self obligation Idea vehicles Market opportunity Low creation cost Shortcoming Barely adaptable Low potential Significant expense Absence of creation capacity Shortcoming Less order No interest in R D Loss of key players Not ready to contend worldwide market. Contrast

Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys

Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet ToysYou dont have to spend a lot of money in order to keep your furry little friend occupied for hours and hours at a time.Having a pet is expensive. They’re well worth the cost of companionship, but ensuring that they have a long and happy life can be a financial burden at times. That doesn’t mean keeping them entertained has to be!You can buy all kinds of expensive gadgets and knick-knacks for your furry friend at a variety of pet stores or online and, depending on the brand, you could be paying a lot for something your Fido will destroy faster than you can get it home. When it comes to toys, their destruction is largely inevitable.And if your critter isn’t a destroyer of toys they could very well just get bored with them.There are plenty of ways to DIY your own pet toys to save your pocketbook from the fate of that stuffed tiger. These DIYs are easy, functional and (in many cases) using things you already have in the house so these projects also become recycling!Rabbit chews.Although less common, rabbits actually take up the third largest adoption spot for shelters in the U.S. and their DIY toys are by far the easiest. They are interactive and take less than a minute.When you’re finished with a toilet paper or paper towel tube, so long as it isn’t covered in glue, save it before it goes to the trash bin. Cram some of your bunny’s timothy hay in the tube and voila! You have yourself a fun chew tube for your bunny. They’ll have a lot of fun pulling the hay out of the tube and shredding the tube.Don’t worry, the cardboard is okay for them as long as you’ve made sure it’s not glue covered. Bunnies love to shred things so you can also give them some old phone books, takeaway drink trays from places like Starbucks and as many chew tubes as their little heart desires.Doggie chew time.Have any old t-shirts that are in too rough of shape to make it to the thrift store? Cut them into strips and make a che wable rope toy for your favorite dog friend! Bark Post (of Bark Box fame) gives a great step by step of how to do this.You can even put a tennis ball on the rope to make a tug toy!The same principle applies to old towels and dishrags too. You can make a rope or just tie one big ball knot. Either way, you’re recycling your old stuff and your dog is none the wiserâ€"just happy to have a new toy to play with.(Do be careful with toys made from anything resembling a blanket though, it might encourage your dog to chew on blankets.)Jeans, although harder to cut, can also be tied into easy to make toys for Fido. Just be sure not to use any bedazzled pockets or your best pal might have some tummy troubles. The Instructables has a DIY for this particular project. CreativityUnmasked offers a different method for tying jeans, but this one is for tying them into a larger “fist” and not so much a rope or ball.Cat chase.If you need to finally rescue your hoard of hair ties from your feline f riend, there are plenty of alternatives you can catch their eye with without going shopping for supplies. You already know all it takes is a stray bottle cap to keep your kitty happy for hours, but why not give them something a little more interesting?Find a spare empty toilet paper roll and make an easy Sunshine Wheel for your cat to chase around. The Penny Hoarder says all it takes is cutting small, half-inch tabs all along each end of the roll. Then fold the tabs outwards to reflect the “sunshine” appearance.Another way to use a spare cardboard tube is to make a treat toy!The Penny Hoarder suggests taking some of your cat’s (or dog or bunny, this is an interspecies toy) favorite treats for this toy:“Pinch one end of the roll together and fold it down in the middle. It should look like a pair of cat ears. Next, place several treats inside the roll and fold the other end into a triangle or v-shape. The ends won’t close super tight, so your cat will have loads of fun tryin g to swat the treats out.”This same treat toy tactics can be applied with an old pair of gloves. Place a treat in one or more fingers and wait for your furry friend to wriggle the treat out of the gloves.Treat your pals.For pets, treat time is often the best time. But when it comes to helping their days go by while keeping them occupied, treats can also be your best friend.The easiest DIY one can suggest to a dog owner is one found all over the internet and Puppy Leaks, which is to take an old tennis ball, cut a hole in it, and put some treats inside. Your dog will have a ball trying to get the treats out and a sweet victory snack one they do.You can even make your own treat puzzle right at home with some spare tennis or crinkle balls and a muffin pan (mini muffin pan for cats). Hide a treat or two in various places in the muffin pan and place a tennis ball over where it is and wait for your dog or cat to figure it out and paw or nose the obstacle away. Even bunnies have a blast w ith this kind of puzzle, you may just need to use cat bell balls for them since rabbits are generally smaller.Save today, win tomorrow.The more money you can sock away for a rainy day, the less likely youll be to have to rely on no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loansâ€"like payday loans, cash advances, and title loansâ€"to cover an unexpected financial shortfall. To learn more about ways that you save money on everyday expenses, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Reusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long RunHow to Use the Library to Save MoneyHow to Save Money on Plane Tickets and Air Travel5 Great Tips to Save Money on Your Wifi BillDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  Instagram

Lifespan Development - 1516 Words

Lifespan Development and Personality Luis Cervantes PSY/103 January 11, 2016 Susanne Nishino Lifespan Development and Personality Developmental psychology is the study of how human beings age and transform throughout the eight major stages of life. This paper will focus on the physical, cognitive, social, moral, and personality development of individuals found in stage two, (early childhood 1-6 year olds). Through exploring, and examining the countless influences that affect their growth development. The physical growth transformations infants undergo in stage two of lifespan development range from, brain, motor, to sensory/perceptual development, and infant’s overall body height and weight. During the first two years, brain†¦show more content†¦Cognitive development in stage two of lifespan development correlates to shifts in infant’s thinking, reasoning, and use of language, problem solving, and learning. A child’s linguistic abilities develop swiftly around three years old. Then take into account by four years old, most toddlers are verbal intellectuals speaking in their native tongue proficiently (Dyer J., 2002a. pp. 87-92). Psychologist Jean Piaget developed the Piaget’s theory around the late 1920’s and early 1930’s. Piaget’s theory implies that cognitive growth advances in different stages, influenced by an instinctive need to know basis. The four stages of Piaget’s theory are, sensorimotor (birth to about two years old), preoperational (average two to seven years old), concrete operational (seven to eleven years old), and formal operational stage (eleven to undetermined years old). The sensorimotor stage infants develop their schemas through sensory and motor activities. Followed by the preoperational stage where children begin to think symbolically using words, to represent concepts. Next concrete operational stage children display many important thinking skills, like ability to think logically. Finally, formal operational stage young adolescences formulate their operations by abstract and hypothetical thinking. Piaget’s theory provides ample and insightful perspectives, so it remains the central factor of contemporaryShow MoreRelatedLifespan Development945 Words   |  4 Pages* Lifespan development is the field tha examine pattern of growth, change, and stability in behavior. (womb to tomb) * Major topical Areas (Physical Dev., Cognitive Dev., Personality Dev., Social Dev.) * Physical- Body and the brain. * Cognitive- Growth and behavior * Personality- Stability and change * Social- interaction and relationships grow * Cultural factors and developmental diversity * Broad factors * Orientation toward individualism orRead MoreLifespan Development And Communication : Development2151 Words   |  9 Pages Lifespan development and communication – 555101 Individual development narrative Rajbir Kaur 02/05/16 (1877) Introduction One way of looking at human development is through domains of development and how they interrelate. Sigleman and Rider (2003) define development as the systematic changes and continuities that occur between conception and death in an individual. One approach to examining human development is through an individual narrative by integrating theories of developmentRead MoreHuman Development And The Lifespan Theory1246 Words   |  5 PagesWhile growing up my family impacted my behavior and human develop based on the major domains of the Human Development and the Lifespan Theory. The major domains of the human developments are Physical/Biological System, Cognitive System, Emotional System, and Social Systems. Each domain s focus on things which shapes an individual life. Physical/biological system domain focuses on the genetical foundation of a person. For example, the changes in body weight or appearance; however, this could affectRead MoreThe Influences On Lifespan Development Essay1780 Words   |  8 PagesHuman development can be defined as growth and change over time that enables an individual to adapt more effectively in their environment (Reference this). The major domains of development include physical, cognitive, emotional and moral. The aim of this paper is to analyse the influences on lifespan development from the time of conception through to 18 years of age. This can be achieved by understanding the domains of development and relating the theories of lifespan development to real life examplesRead MoreMy View of Lifespan Development834 Words   |  3 PagesLifespan development is â€Å"the field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and the stability in behav ior that occur throughout the entire life span† (Feldman, 2014, pg 5). The biological inheritance from my parents, the environments I have walked through, and my increase awareness of spirituality have molded me into a great person. Thus, â€Å"development requires that we look at the joint efforts of the interaction of heredity and environment, and how, in the end underlie human behavior†Read MoreLifespan Development : Cognitive, And Personal And Social Development1717 Words   |  7 PagesLifespan Psychology Introduction Lifespan Development is the field of study that examines patterns, modes of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire lifespan of an individual. There are so many things to keep in mind about Lifespan Psychology; 1. Lifespan Psychology is a scientific, developmental approach that focuses on human development. 2. Scientists who study the lifespan know that neither heredity nor environment alone can account for the full range of humanRead MoreCognitive Development And Development Of Thinking Across The Lifespan Essay791 Words   |  4 Pages Piaget describes Cognitive development as the development of thinking across the lifespan. He believes, that as children grow and their brains develop, and they move through multiple stages that are characterized by differences in their cognitive development. According to Piaget (1952), the first stage that any human being goes through is the schema stage, which he described as the foundation of where a child learns everything. The second stage is the transitional stage in which a child beginsRead MoreLifespan Development1327 Words   |  5 PagesLife Roles: Introduction As we learned in Chapter 1 of our text, lifespan development approaches human development from a scientific standpoint. To understand how people go through similar developmental stages and become unique individuals, life developmentalists look at these stages through a framework of cultural, racial, and ethnic differences. This paper will focus on three specific life roles: student, caregiver, and parent, examining the impact of culture, gender, and social status on eachRead MoreThe Development Of Lifespan Development Essay2341 Words   |  10 PagesLifespan Development Report Lifespan development is a particular field of study which encompasses stability and change of behaviour, and examines patterns of growth that occur throughout the entirety of the lifespan of an individual (Feldman 2014, p.5). The study of human development is incredibly important, as it aids us in the understanding of ourselves, our children, our peers and genuinely any member of any society. Development is widespread and culturally diverse, not to mention ever-changingRead MoreThe Human Lifespan Is Full Of Growth And Development2184 Words   |  9 PagesMorgan Howard PSY 2023- Developmental Psychology Professor Hanselman-Scott 26 April 2015 The human lifespan is full of growth and development. Lifespan development is categorized into five major stages, which are the prenatal period, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. While physical changes are obvious, we also develop in less obvious ways, such as cognitively and socially. Development begins during the prenatal period. This developmental stage begins as soon as the sperm meets the egg

The Right to Die with Dignity Physician Assisted Suicide...

Physician assisted suicide should be a choice of the patient in Florida. There has long been a debate on Physician assisted suicide in the state of Florida, and in many other US states. The government has the burden on whether to pass an initiative on allowing physician assisted suicide. The Right to die initiative is decided on a state by state basis. Physician-assisted suicide is defined as a physician providing either equipment or medication, or to inform the patient of the most available means, for the purpose of assisting the patient to end his or her own life. The people’s opinion support PAS according to a poll given in 1998. The majority 33% of people agreed that Physician assisted suicide should be made legal in a variety†¦show more content†¦A good example is the case of Lester W. Angell of Orlando, Fla. He had been suffering from prostate cancer for seven years when he shot himself in the head. Mr. Angell saw no other way to end his pain. If PAS had been legal in Florida, he may have had a much more peaceful death. â€Å"Many people with terminal illness face the same dilemma. It is not a choice between life and death. It is a choice between a slow, agonizing death and a quick, merciful one.†(Angell) There are arguments for both sides of the issue. There is fear that the terminally ill would be taken advantage of. If it is closely regulated this should never be an issue. If the state of Florida passes the initiative for Physician-assisted suicide, tremendous pain and suffering could be avoided in many cases. A patient, who has long been denied a death with dignity, would finally have recourse of action to end his or her painful life. Nurses and doctors are certainly more qualified to recommend a painless procedure, than the patient is themselves. If agreed upon by the patient, vital organs could be harvested and used for others before a disease like cancer ravishes them through time. Not only would the patient’s suffering end, but the tortured families of such patients would finally be given the chance for closure and begin to move ahead with their own lives once again. (Messerli) In November 2008, Washington State voted to approve an initiative modeled after Oregons Death with Dignity law.Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1629 Words   |  7 Pagespainful? How will our death affect the ones we love? It would seem that most people would desire to die with dignity. Having the choice to die peacefully is a valuable option that every human should be able to make for themselves. For those with terminal illnesses or major health problems, assisted suicide creates options to reduce the amount of suffering the patient must enduring. Dying with dignity could be beneficial for not only the person who is dying, but also the person’s family and loved onesRead MoreThe Debate Of Assisted Suicide1747 Words   |  7 Pages The topic of assisted suicide is very controversial and is heavily debated upon all around the world. While physician assisted suicide is only legal in the Netherlands, Switzerland, and a few states in the U.S., it is illega lly practiced widely by physicians and nurses, such as Dr. Jack Kevorkian. I first heard of physician assisted suicide when the death of Dr. Kevorkian, an assisted suicide advocate and a suicide aid, was on the news in 2011. Kevorkian assisted in the suicide of many patientsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide926 Words   |  4 Pagesethics of physician assisted suicide since the late 18th century. According to medicinenet the definition of physician assisted suicide is â€Å"the voluntary termination of one s own life by administrating a lethal substance with the direct assistance of a physician.† This would typically come into play if/when a critically ill patient wants to end their suffering. Confirming with the State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide, 5 states have Paquin 2 Legalized physician assisted suicide. CaliforniaRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1731 Words   |  7 PagesDie With Dignity It is obvious this is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it could be immoral. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting the physician-assisted suicide. To guarantee that the process is carried out correctly a doctor or a witness should be there to prove consciousness. The patient must be diagnosed with a terminal illnessRead MoreThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 PagesConstitution has limitations on the government to protect the fundamental rights of it citizens. (The Constitution) These Fundamental rights can be found in the Bill of Rights, with ten amendments that provide United States citizens with freedom of speech, religion, while protecting them from unreasonable search and seizure and assuring rights of speedy trial by a jury of one’s peers. (The Constitution) When a constitutional right has b een violated by a law, United States citizens can bring such matterRead MoreThe Rights Of Assisted Suicide Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe Right To Die With Dignity Assisted suicide is the act of committing suicide with the help of another person or doctor, most commonly referred to as Physician Assisted Suicide. It is currently legal in Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Montana, California, and Colorado. Considering the increase of people dying from terminal illnesses, assisted suicide should be legalized across the nation. People that suffer from a terminal illness that can’t be cured or treated and will result in death have the rightRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?761 Words   |  4 Pages We Should be in Favor of Physician-assisted Suicide In a momentous decision released February 6, 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Physician-assisted suicide will be legal in Canada within 12 months. This deci-sion has caused a myriad of controversy. Opponents of physician-assisted suicide argue that the constitution recognizes the sanctity of life and no one has the right to end the life of another person’s. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that patients who experience constantRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1720 Words   |  7 PagesIt is obvious discussing physician-assisted suicide is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it is unethical. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered, the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting death with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option for people who are unable to end their own lives. However, there shoul d be safeguards to prevent any sort of abuseRead MoreThe Choice Of Physician Assisted Suicide1441 Words   |  6 PagesAcceptance of Physician-Assisted Suicide Imagine sitting in the doctor’s office waiting to hear the results of a recent test that was done. The doctor comes into the room and breaks the news that you have a debilitating illness that will continue to progress quickly, eventually leaving you in a vegetative state. Knowing that there is no cure, and not many options for treatment, what would be the next step to consider? If you had the option to die, would you take it? Physician-assisted suicide remainsRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide1394 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Choosing Death Did you know that more than 300 terminally ill people a year commit suicide in England, a country that prohibits physician assisted suicide? Physician assisted death is committed with the aid of another person, usually with lethal injections like fluids through IVs or shots, to help end suffering in those whose pain and/or diseases cannot be healed. By making physician assisted suicide legal, we can reduce the pain of those individuals who suffer in some circumstances. In

Holy War Inc Book Review Free Essays

string(70) " foreign troops and what they see as ungodly secular rulers† \(7\)\." In Peter Bergen’s Holy War, Inc, the reader is ushered through a head-spinning trip around the globe that serves to highlight the far-reaching effects of Al Qaeda, a terrorist organization that Bergen likens to a Multi-national holding company. While Bergen makes reference to similarities between the management of a Multi-national Corporation and that of al-Qaeda, it is seemingly not the primary focus of the book nor does it serve as a particularly suitable metaphor, especially in light of the events that have transpired since the book was released. Despite the title of the book, Bergen does a fine job setting a backdrop to the organization and illustrating how it operates in an increasingly technologically intertwined world system, as well as outlining factors contributed by the West. We will write a custom essay sample on Holy War Inc Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now It seems there are few people on the planet who are as qualified as Peter Bergen to tackle as complex a task as explaining al-Qaeda to the masses. It is a feat he has clearly accomplished though, evidenced by the fact that the book became a New York Times best seller, was named one of the best non-fiction books of 2001 by The Washington Post, and has been translated into eighteen different languages. Bergen has traveled extensively through Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt and Saudi Arabia to report on bin Laden and Al-Qaeda. In 1997 Bergen brought the Western world bin Laden’s first television interview as a producer for CNN. It was in this interview that Western audiences first heard bin Laden’s declaration of war against the United States (1). Due to his extensive travel and research, Bergen displays an understanding and empathy, if not flat out admiration and sympathy for the Muslim struggle. He spends virtually no effort in further vilifying the terrorists, but concentrates rather on explaining the history and motivation behind the attacks with vocabulary that is, at times, nearly poetic. This ranges from the description of the â€Å"hopelessly brave warriors who†¦suffered so much for their faith† during the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, to the moving experience of watching Muslim men at prayer. He reflects on how â€Å"the act of collective worship woven into the fabric of daily life is something we have almost entirely lost in the West (2). My personal favorite however, is his description of Pakistan during Ramadan where the â€Å"mornings were chilly, but by midday the sun had warmed the velvet breezes that blew the turning leaves off the trees† (3). Apart from the eloquence employed in his writing, it is still most surprising the great lengths Bergen went through to assemble a case of innocence for Khaled al-Fawwaz, the man who had first arranged CNN’s meeting with bin Laden and who was incidentally arrested by British authorities while Bergen was in London. Khaled is still being held in Britain fighting extradition to the U. S. for his involvement in the bombings of the two U. S. embassies in East Africa despite Bergen’s construct of innocence (4). Bergen does not excuse the terrorist acts performed by al-Qaeda and the Taliban, but certainly works to explain to the Western world the factors and policies that have contributed to their justification for violence. He is critical of the U. S. Government from the outset of the book where he examines U. S. ulpability for placing extremists in power and for providing an arsenal of weapons still employed by Afghan extremists today. During the brutal Afghan war, the U. S. provided political and financial support as well as stinger missiles (via the Pakistani government) to the Hizb party headed by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, an Islamic extremist who â€Å"consistently placed the long-term goal of Islamic revolution over resistance to the Soviets†(5). Bergen identifies Ahmed Shah Massoud, a moderate Islamic general as having been a better choice of leaders, but as they say, hindsight is 20/20. More importantly, Bergen seeks to establish the ignorance on which the United States’ policies have been formed. An Army Supervisor told Bergen that in his eight years in the Middle East that he had heard daily of how U. S. policy was â€Å"dead wrong†. Though these are not Bergen’s own words, it seems this is the overriding message he seeks to convey. He makes it abundantly clear that the Muslim world has not made war on our culture, but rather on our politics, particularly pertaining to the occupation of Saudi Arabia. He explains the fundamental difference between U. S. and Islamic thought: the concept of the ability to separate the sacred and secular. In a land where the â€Å"separation of church and state† is held as a value, it is difficult to conceive a system where politics and religion are one in the same. As difficult as it is for us to imagine policy being dictated by religion, it is equally as difficult for them to perceive an occupation as anything less than an attack directly on Islam itself. In fact, our policies are rarely grounded on moral principal, much less religion, unless there are first grounded in national interest. In the eyes of al-Qaeda, U. S. occupation of Saudi Arabia, a most holy place in the Islamic faith, is akin to â€Å"sending Jihad to the Vatican† (6). Every military move the West has made in light of the Saudi occupation only furthers the belief that the U. S. seeks to dominate the Muslim world. This includes military activity in Somalia and other predominantly Muslim countries in Africa, to the support of Israel, to the ongoing occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq. A little more than a year after this book was released, the U. S. and Saudi Arabia agreed that it was in both nations’ best interest for U. S. forces to leave the area. It does not seem, however, that this is having the effect on bin Laden that Bergen and U. S. policy makers had hoped for. According to the BBC’s Arab affairs analyst Magdi Abdelhadi, bin Laden will not be satisfied until all Muslim societies are â€Å"liberated from foreign troops and what they see as ungodly secular rulers† (7). You read "Holy War Inc Book Review" in category "Papers" Bergen further discourages American occupation by making note of Afghan history, marked by numerous foreign invasions that have consistently, and brutally been averted by Afghan warriors to the demise of their attackers. Bergen states that the â€Å"British came to realize that to occupy Afghanistan was to invite disaster (8)†, a sentiment echoed last year by Saudi Prince Turki Al-Faisal in his assessment of the Obama Administration’s goal to extract U. S. troops from Afghanistan. He states, â€Å"Nobody, throughout history, has ever succeeded in [conquering Afghanistan]. Go back to Alexandrian times and more recently to Soviet times. Afghanistan has always been the deathbed of invading armies. â€Å"(9). Support is given to these ideas rather than to the title, which I imagine was cooked up by Bergen’s publisher as a means to sell books to its target market, the capitalist West. There is no doubt that bin Laden and his family have been extraordinarily successful in their business ventures, funneling a great amount of the resulting wealth into terrorist organizations. To say, however, that al-Qaeda acts as a â€Å"multi-national holding company† is a stretch, at best. Bergen himself defines the structure of a holding company as â€Å"controlling partial or complete interests in other companies†(10). Even this limited definition does not seem to apply to al-Qaeda’s methods, but when the definition is extended out further, it seems to become even less applicable. A holding company provides a means of concentrating control of several companies with a minimum of investment and risk to the holding company. This would suggest that the product, which in this case would be varying brands of Jihad, are simply managed and controlled by al-Qaeda, when in fact they are the organization doing the exporting of a particular brand of Jihad. Bergen contradicts his own thesis in his discussion about the nature of the organization in regards to intelligence gathering. He states, â€Å"The bin Laden network is by contrast a loosely affiliated transnational group with a more diffuse organizational structure that makes it hard to penetrate†(11). Bin Laden knows business and has surely employed many of his organizational management skills to al-Quaeda, but that does not a business make. It is true that al-Quaeda is â€Å"as globally minded as any other national company† (12) and has attracted a â€Å"polyglot† of followers (a word Bergen employs multiple times) but what this really speaks to his observation that â€Å"bin Laden’s organization†¦is as much a creation of globalization as a response to it† (13). Bergen acknowledges that umma the world community of Muslims, is a value long held by the Islamic faith. Globalization has simply shored up that value. If al-Quaeda were the top-down corporation that Bergen suggests, it would be a machine whose components could be easily disabled. In 2009, Bergen gave testimony before the U. S. house of representatives that â€Å"Al Qaeda has sustained and can continue to sustain enormous blows that would put other organizations out of business because the members of the group firmly believe that they are doing God’s work and tactical setbacks do not matter in the short run. 14)† Perhaps the organization is approaching the point that Bergen predicted in the closing of the book, where our victory in the war on terror is defined by a reversion of terrorist threats similar to the â€Å"status-quo of pre-9/11, where terrorism was an irritant for American Policy Makers, but not the major national security concern†(15). Or perhaps as he suggests it is â€Å"devolving into local franchises† (16), though it seems this metaphor would have been more fitting from the beginning. In fact, in Bergen’s Senate testimony he says of the organization: Indeed, it is my assessment that the al Qaeda organization today no longer poses a direct national security threat to the United States itself, but rather poses a second-order threat in which the worst case scenario would be an al Qaeda- trained or -inspired terrorist managing to pull off an attack on the scale of something in between the 1993 Trade Center attack, which killed six, and the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995, which killed 168. While this, of course, would be tragic, it would not constitute a mass casualty attack sufficiently large in scale to reorient American national security policy completely as the 9/11 attacks did (17). This suggests al-Quaeda as something less of a franchise but rather more of an inspiring business model. While there are still terrorists who have been directly trained by al-Qaeda, or employees if you will, the preeminent threat stems from those who are inspired by the group’s successes. To carry the corporate metaphor out further, these are the people who decide to open their own shoe store after learning about the successes of Nordstrom. I would most certainly suggest this book to others, particularly Americans who tend to be apathetic toward foreign policy. A move toward understanding the collective psychology of the group is infinitely more productive that blind defiance. It is a superbly written book especially in light of the intertwined cast of characters who were often difficult to keep track of, given their travel in and out of regions and with lengthy names consisting of strings of consonants unfamiliar to the English-speaking world. It would be difficult to put these globe-trotting, name-dropping narratives could together in any less complicated manner though, unless one were to rename individuals such as â€Å"Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman† as â€Å"Abe† for instance, but I suppose that would wholly undermine the book’s authenticity. When certain individuals reemerge in the plot, Bergen is often kind enough to remind the reader that of where they had first appeared, such as the case of Ramzi Yousef who was mentioned briefly in two chapters. Bergen reminds that reader that he was the fellow who had an early mishap with some explosives he was experimenting with, resulting in smoke pouring from his Manila apartment (18). Given all the Arab names in the book, the Oh-I-remember-that-guy-now tactic proves rather helpful. Bergen leaves the reader with quite a lot to chew on and digest in regards to foreign policy and trade by expressing a liberally optimistic worldview. Any hope seems to lie in closing the gap of ignorance in the West toward Islam as well as the Islamic world’s blissful denial of the damage done to the West by Islamic radicalism. For instance, the results of the poll of Muslim countries cited by Bergen found that the U. S. attacks on Afghanistan were perceived as unjustified. It was a bit more revealing that the same poll showed that the terror attacks on the U. S. were perceived as equally unjustified and that 61 percent did not even believe that Arab terrorists carried out the 9/11 attacks (19). Bergen seems confident though that the Democratic Islamic Movement holds potential stating that, â€Å"any number of political models are possible in an Islamic environment† (20) and that as long as governments are stabilized, extremism will hold less appeal. I don’t know that Bergen would have written this book has he thought the West could not have a positive role in creating that stabilization. He admonishes the U. S. government and Middle Eastern countries for working in cooperation against al-Quaeda and for establishing trade policies that benefit unstable regions. This type of cooperation is paramount in his view. Bergen closes along the real thesis of the book, which has nothing to do with terrorism as a multinational corporation, and everything to do with explaining Muslim sensibilities and how deeply the U. S. continues to offend them. His exhortation is for the U. S. to behave in a manner that looks toward peace rather than ignorantly and haughtily labeling the entire region as an â€Å"axis of evil†. Readers of this book will hopefully walk away with an understanding of the motivation behind al-Quaeda as well as our own national propensity toward the pride that has motivated unthinkable offenses toward the Muslim people. Bibliography (1) â€Å"Biography. † PeterBergen. com. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. . (2) Bergen, Peter. Holy War, Inc. . New York, NY: Simon Schuster, 2002. p. 153. (3) Holy War, Inc. p. 150. (4) â€Å"US Most Wanted Terrorist Suspect in New Extradition Fight in Britain – Telegraph. † Telegraph. co. uk: News, Business, Sport, the Daily Telegraph Newspaper, Sunday Telegraph – Telegraph. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. . (5) Holy War, Inc. p. 72. (6) Holy War, Inc. p. 101. (7) â€Å"BBC NEWS | Middle East | US Pulls out of Saudi Arabia. † BBC NEWS | News Front Page. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. . (8) Holy War, Inc. p. 53. Bibliography (Cont. ) (9) â€Å"Cornell Chronicle: Saudi Prince on U. S. -Saudi Relations. † Cornell Chronicle Online. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. http://www. news. cornell. edu/stories/April09/PrinceTurkiCover. gl. html (10) Holy War, Inc. p. 32. (11) Holy War, Inc. p. 120. (12) Holy War, Inc. p. 83. (13) Holy War, Inc. p. 200. (14) â€Å"Articles – Congressional Testimony: Reassessing the Evolving Al Qaeda Threat to the Homeland. † PeterBergen. com. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. . (15) Holy War, Inc. p. 245. 16) Holy War, Inc. p. 238. Bibliography (Cont. ) (17) â€Å"Articles – Congressional Testimony: Reassessing the Evolving Al Qaeda Threat to the Homeland. † PeterBergen. com. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. . (18) Holy War, Inc. p. 222. (19) Holy War, Inc. p. 227. (20) Holy War, Inc. p. 238. http://www. peterbergen. com/articles/details. aspx? id=411 Cornell University, Chronicle Online. April 24, 2009. Saudi Prince Hopes Obama Wi ll End Region’s conflicts. George Lowery http://www. news. cornell. edu/stories/April09/PrinceTurkiCover. gl. html 2 How to cite Holy War Inc Book Review, Essays

Counseling process1 Essay Example For Students

Counseling process1 Essay Overview of Counseling and Psychotherapy Psychotherapy is the treatment of individuals with emotional problems, behavioral problems, or mental illness primarily through verbal communication. At one time the term psychotherapy referred to a form of psychiatric treatment used with severely disturbed individuals. Counseling, on the other hand, refers to the treatment of people with milder psychological problems or to advice given on vocational and educational matters. Counseling psychologists usually work in schools or industrial firms, advising and assisting people. Today the distinction between psychotherapy and counseling is quite blurred, and many mental health professionals use the terms interchangeably. Psychotherapy is an important form of treatment for many kinds of psychological problems. In most types of psychotherapy, as well as counseling, a person discusses his or her problems one-on-one with a therapist. The therapist tries to understand the persons problems and to help the individual change distressing thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. People often seek psychotherapy when they have tried other approaches, like counseling, to solving a personal problem. For example, people who are depressed, anxious, or have drug or alcohol problems may find that talking to friends or family members is not enough to resolve their problems. Sometimes people may want to talk to a therapist about problems they would feel uncomfortable discussing with friends or family, such as being sexually abused as a child. Finding a therapist to talk to who is knowledgeable about emotional problems, has patients best interests at heart, and is relatively objective can be extremely helpful. Psychotherapy differs in two ways from counseling or from the informal help or advice that one person may give another. First, a trained, certified, or licensed therapist conducts psychotherapy. In addition, treatment methods in psychotherapy are guided by well-developed theories about the sources of personal problems. The concept of counseling, on the other hand, is essentially liberal in that the assumptions underlying its theory and practice are, first, that each individual has the right to shape his own destiny and second, that the relatively mature and experienced members of the community are responsible for ensuring that each persons choice shall serve both his own interests and those of the society to which he belongs. Anybody can give advice to anyone who needs it. Thus, counseling can take place almost anywhere and at anytime. The counselor does not attempt, however, to solve the persons problems for him. Adjustment is an individual matter that each person must discover for himself, and the counselor mainly tries to clarify the persons own thinking so that he can be guaranteed the fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. Mental health professionals agree that the effectiveness of therapy depends to a large extent on the quality of the relationship between the client and therapist. In general, the better the rapport is between therapist and client, the better the outcome of therapy. If a person does not trust a therapist enough to describe deeply personal problems, the therapist will have trouble helping the person change and improve. For clients, trusting that the therapist can provide help for their problems is essential for making progress. The founder of person-centered therapy, Carl Rogers, believed that the most important qualities in a therapist are being genuine, accepting, and empathic. Almost all therapists today would agree that these qualities are important. Being genuine means that therapists care for the client and behave toward the client as they really feel. Being accepting means that therapists should appreciate clients for who they are, despite the things that they may have done. Therapists do not have to agree with clients, but they must accept them. .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .postImageUrl , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:hover , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:visited , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:active { border:0!important; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:active , .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f9e87c81f6f45c07f537d55a6b10f2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wetland Conservation Essay Being empathic means those therapists understand the clients feelings and experiences and convey this understanding back to the client. What is more effective then? Psychotherapy or counseling? This question has been hotly debated for decades, and research on this issue presents many difficulties. In conducting studies that compare different therapies, researchers seek to make sure that each treatment group is as similar as possible. For example, researchers may limit the groups to people with the same severity of depression. In addition, within each treatment group, researchers try to make sure that therapists are using the same techniques and are trained similarly. However, patients do not come to .

Benefits of plastic surgery free essay sample

Plastic surgery to the public, especially to young adolescence, is influenced by celebrities and the media so one could look a certain way. Today, teenagers all over the world who feel insecurely about themselves will take drastic measures to physically change the way they look to emotionally balance their self esteem. Cosmetic surgery for young adolescence teenagers can be beneficial; however there are only a few circumstances where plastic surgery can be justified as a medical necessity. Breast reduction is a common form of plastic surgery in heavier set bodied teenagers; a lot of female youth aged 15-19 want this surgery due to sexist name calling, physical discomfort from lower back pain and poor posture, and also self-conscious reasons like not being able to play certain active sports or even find clothes to fit right. One article from the People’s Magazine, Pham (2010) wrote that â€Å"Hannah Olson was one of the top varsity runners, (p. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of plastic surgery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1). ‘Then her breasts developed, and by the time she started her junior year, Olson was ranked last on her running team and in near-constant pain from the weight of her 36DDD chest, which took up to three bras to support. My lower back hurt so bad I couldnt sleep,†. Olson signed up last year with Billings, Mont. , surgeon Alan Muskett to take her breasts down to a 34D. ’ As soon as I woke up, I could breathe easier says Hannah Olson (Pham, 2010, p.1)† The follow up with Hannah was that she is doing better than ever, she continues long runs, coaches dancing and even mentioned that she went bra shopping now that she has fashionable options as opposed to overly large basic bras. Nevertheless it is important to research options for cosmetic surgery such as questions to ask the physician and to explore benefits for one’s specific reasons. A few positive reasons for instance, a breast cancer survivor had breast reconstruction after a mastectomy procedure which made her feel better about her body. Women that have this unfortunate disease get implants for many reasons such as to make their chest look balanced when they are wearing a bra or a swim suit, to permanently regain their breast shape, and so that they don’t need to use a form of external prosthesis that fits inside the bra. It can be very tough on people who go through a hard stage like this in life, feeling like you’ve lost a piece of yourself mentally and physically and not just on the patient, but loved ones as well dealing with all the distress. Most females that undergo breast reconstruction are skeptical because in their minds its believed the procedure will implicate cancer reoccurrence but one article from USA today Magazine wrote â€Å"Women interested in immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy should not worry that their implants could cause, hinder detection of, or affect treatment of cancer recurrence, stresses a study by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Arlington Heights, III. Breast reconstruction has an important role to play in helping many women move on from breast cancer, so it is vitally important that woman are offered a service to help them need their needs. All in all, plastic surgeons like to introduce the idea of prosthetics to cancer survivors which will diminish self- esteem issues dealing with changes in their appearance. Some forms of prosthesis, which would be offered could be external form of a breast that sits inside the bra to make the breast look fuller or it could be a permanent form which ends up being a bit more cost effective like breast reconstruction, also known as breast implants which is most popular. On the other hand there are certain stipulations that plastic surgery needs to be carefully regulated, always take that into consideration. With this in mind, another article related to this point. Two students writing for their school paper distinguish the pros and cons to teenage plastic surgery leading with good perspectives of the surgery. The authors spoke their opinion on the subject which was, â€Å"plastic surgery should be an option for anyone mature enough to handle life-changing decisions, but keep In mind surgery during the teenage years should be performed only to correct impairments and traumatic injury (Ali Lam, 2008, p. 1). † Another common form of plastic surgery is nose jobs, since facial features for any human being is their most self-conscious point. Statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons showed that in the year 2007 more than 87,000 teenagers had cosmetic plastic surgery; the majority of them were nose jobs (Ali Lam, 2008). The authors who wrote the article â€Å"Teens under the Knife† being teens themselves quoted that â€Å"In our society, self-esteem is essential. Rather than force someone to remain self-conscious about that imperfect nose, that person should have the option of plastic surgery (Ali Lam, 2008, p. 1)†. Together with the idea that plastic surgery can cause potential harm due to the fact that most teenagers who want to undergo these procedures haven’t completely matured in their bodies development. Leading back to the first article in the People’s Magazine a young teenager named Jen aged 15 had plastic surgery done to her nose because she felt she didn’t have a better sense of herself, felt depressed and overwhelmed with the amount of makeup she used to cover her face to make the nose look narrower. Jen quoted â€Å"she was emotionally ready† (Pham, 2010, p. 1)’ Jen booked an appointment to have the procedure done with New York City surgeon Sam Rizk to tweak her nose. Once completed she spoke on how she felt Im more comfortable with myself now, happier and confident,† And I have so many more pictures of myself on Face book (Pham, 2010, p.1). In summary to all that has been said, Plastic surgery to the public, especially to young adolescence, is influenced by celebrities and the media so one could look a certain way. Today, teenagers all over the world who feel insecurely about themselves will take drastic measures to physically change the way they look to emotionally balance their self esteem. Cosmetic surgery for young adolescence teenagers can be beneficial, but there are only a few circumstances where plastic surgery can be justified as a medical necessity, it also can be carried out to improve one’s appearance which could benefit overall quality of life.

How Often Is NO CHANGE the Right Answer on ACT English

How Often Is NO CHANGE the Right Answer on ACT English SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips On the ACT English section, in the majority of questions, the first answer choice is â€Å"NO CHANGE." The â€Å"NO CHANGE† answer choice indicatesthat the underlined word or phrase is correct. Sometimes, students are hesitant to select â€Å"NO CHANGE† because they think that there should be an error. In this article, I’ll explore the frequency of correct â€Å"NO CHANGE† answers to give you an idea of how often the â€Å"NO CHANGE† answer will be the right one. Furthermore, I’ll let you know how to use this information. For this article, I analyzedthe answers from four published official ACT tests. Basic ACT English Format There are 75 total questions on the ACT English section, each of which has four answer choices. If the correct answers are distributed evenly among the answer choices, â€Å"NO CHANGE† should be right 25% of the time it appears as an option. Let's look at the answers from the four different tests I used. Test-by-Test Breakdown of "NO CHANGE" Frequency Test #1 # of questions w/ "NO CHANGE" option # of correct "NO CHANGE" answers % of "NO CHANGE" answers correct 56 21 37.5% Test #2 # of questions w/ "NO CHANGE" option # of correct "NO CHANGE" answers % of "NO CHANGE" answers correct 64 17 26.6% Test #3 # of questions w/ "NO CHANGE" option # of correct "NO CHANGE" answers % of "NO CHANGE" answers correct 50 17 34 Test #4 # of questions w/ "NO CHANGE" option # of correct "NO CHANGE" answers % of "NO CHANGE" answers correct 59 17 28.8% Frequency of NO CHANGE on All Tests Test # Frequency of "NO CHANGE" correct % of "NO CHANGE" 1 21 37.5 2 17 26.6 3 17 34 4 17 28.8 Analysis: Each test had a percentage of â€Å"NO CHANGE† answers that was higher than expected. The % of NO CHANGE answers ranged from 26.6% to 37.5%. So how can knowing this information benefit you when you take the ACT? How Should You Use This Information? Only use this as a rough guide. The % of â€Å"NO CHANGE† answers varies from test to test. Keep in mind that in ACT English the simplest answer is often the best answer. NO CHANGE may be correct more often than expected because the incorrect answers make unnecessary additions to the underlined phrase. â€Å"NO CHANGE† should always be correct between around 25 and 40 percent of the time. If the percentage of your â€Å"NO CHANGE† answers is not in this range, you have most likely made mistakes and need to review the questions you’re unsure about more closely. Surprisingly, the percentage of No Change is at least 1/4 and often more. So guessing randomly actually is NOT necessarily the best thing to do - when in doubt, try guessing NO CHANGEas it's more likely to be correct! What's Next? As I previously mentioned, in ACT English, the most concise answer is usually the best answer. Learn more about this rule in my article on wordiness on the ACT. If you want a more general guide, read about all the grammar rules covered on the ACT. For those of you primarily studying for the ACT online, I highly recommend checking out this post on the best ACT prep websites. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this English lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Indonesian Arts And Craft Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Indonesian Arts And Craft - Article Example They also comprise of Christians, Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims and animists living in historic places, bamboo huts, city apartments as well as long houses. Indonesian craftwork reflects the customs, religions, history and modern influences. Craftwork can be divided into three groups namely those of outer Indonesia, those of inner Indonesia and those affiliated to Islam. Indonesian art comprises of designs from Islamic or Chinese beliefs and symbols, Buddhist and Hindu designs brought by traders from India, ancestor worship and early animistic worship and beliefs (Expat, 2014). Indonesians have preferred to concentrate on culture rather than the economy and politics. The numerous ethnic groups and religions in Indonesia form part of the cultural richness and diversity in the nation. Each ethnic group has its own theatre, dance and storytelling tradition. The oldest known dance and theatre tradition of Indonesia can be found in Java (Bunanta and MacDonald, 2003). The shadow puppet theater also known as the wayang kulit has been in existence for years and is one of the most famous arts in Indonesia (Bunanta and MacDonald, 2003). The shadow puppet is made using leather. In fact, wayang kulit means shadow made by leather. The shadow puppet was mainly influenced by Hindu and Islam, although western culture also played a significant role. Painting has been part and parcel of the culture of Indonesia for many years. In the nineteenth century, Indonesian painting became very popular. This was after the arrival of the Dutch and other Europeans. Lamoureux points out that â€Å"today there are extensive artists colonies in Yogyakarta and the surrounding area, in central Java, and in Bali† (2003, p. 148). The most recognized painting is the Balinese style. In this style of painting, â€Å"artists fill their canvasses with details of daily life and mythology† (Lamoureux, 2003, p. 148). This painting has however changed since the Pita Maha revolution; the new style

The cause of obesity can be found in an obese society Essay

The cause of obesity can be found in an obese society - Essay Example This essay "The cause of obesity can be found in an obese society" outlines the connection between society and the level of obesity. The general belief is that obesity’s primary causes is simple gluttony, promoted by consumer access to high-fat, palatable food products which incentivises choosing extreme consumption levels (Drewnowski and Spector 2004). However, there is evidence that obesity is caused by poor human nutrition factors as well as socio-psychological factors within a society. For the most part, obesity can be attributed to societal factors within an obese society and those who argue that genetic factors happen to be a contributor, which are beyond the control of the average consumer, maintain little justification due to the rarity of hereditary conditions underpinning obesity development. It is the obese society, itself, which exacerbates this problem in developed societies and this research illustrates what justifies such an assertion. Poor nutrition largely underpins the prevalence of increasing obesity rates in developed countries. One study which examined 5,200 women in the United States found that women who sustained food insecure households as a result of being at the poverty line had higher rates of being obese than women with more stable incomes (Basiotis and Lino 2002). A more recent, longitudinal study found a substantial correlation between childhood obesity and levels and food insecurity resultant of poverty conditions in the household (Eisenmann, et al. 2011).

Analysis of Freedom in Exile by the Dalai Lama

Analysis of Freedom in Exile by the Dalai Lama Assignment 03 Part 1 The Dalai Lama Read the following extracts from the Dalai Lamas autobiography Freedom in Exile. How does the way the Dalai Lama presents himself here relate to his reputation as discussed in AA 100 Book 1, Chapter 7? Dalai Lama describes himself as a simple monk from Tibet. I am no one special (Reading 7.2 in Waterhouse, 2008, p.224). No one had any idea that I might be anything other than an ordinary baby and certainly my family had no idea that I would be proclaimed Dalai Lama. We will be looking at the connection between the present-day Dalai Lama and his predecessors, as well as the reason why Tibetans regard him as a living Buddha. The most important Lama for the Tibetan is the Dalai Lama who has the highest religious status of its kind, and as politics and religion is combined in the Tibetan society, the Dalai Lama is also head of state. According to Tibetan tradition, it is believed the Dalai Lamas has the ability to choose their next incarnation, and even leave symbols and directions for the Panchen Lama, who is responsible for leading the search party to find the successor. Around the time when the present Dalai Lama was around three years old, the Government sent out a search party to look for the next incarnation of the previous Thirteenth Dalai Lama. One of the signs after the Thirteenth Dalai Lama had died, was that the head of his embalmed body had turned from facing south to north-east. Another sign was when Tibets Regent, a senior lama, went to Lhamoi Lhatso, a small oracle lake to seek visions to assist in the search and where he received clear visions of Tibetan letters and images. The method for identifying a reincarnated Lama is not specific. Different combination of divination is being used like interpreting dreams and omens, and consulting the Council of oracles. In the DVD-Video, (Searching for a Reincarnated Lama), we can see the Nechung Oracles medium be in a trance. This Buddhist ritual might in the western world be seen as both frightening and superstitious. However, this process is normal within Buddhist tradition and the way they con sult the Chief Oracle on important matters and finding the Dalai Lamas. The Tibetans believe Dalai Lama is a living Buddha as well as the religious figure of Bodhisattwas of compassion, whose qualities are wisdom, generosity and compassion. Free from anger, hatred and greed. Being a monk and teacher together with the combination of having the political role as the head of the Tibetan state, he has got the reputation as a god-king. (Waterhouse, 2008, p. 211) Dalai Lama won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 and has become a symbol for freedom. His gentle and charismatic way which have won him a large number of followers in the West. Among the Tibetans however, Dalai Lamas words still remains law, and he can be both severe and strict about behaviour and beliefs. The reputation of Dalai Lama in China is somehow very different. The Dalai Lama fled into exile in 1959 during a failed uprising against Chinese rule. He was granted asylum in Dharamsala in northern India which has become home to the Tibetan Government-in-exile. The Chinese embassy (in Reading 7.5), points out that the local government of Tibet headed by the Dalai representing feudal serfdom under theocracy and has long since been replaced by the democratic administration by the Tibetan people themselves and the destiny and future can no longer be decided by the Dalai Lama and his clique. (Reading 7.5 in Waterhouse, 2008, p. 228). Tibet is still under Chinese rule and the majority of people in Lhasa are Chinese, ruled by a Chinese selected Panchen Lama which of whom the Dalai Lama does not recognize as it is by tradition the Dalai Lama who is responsible for the search of the new Panchen Lama and vice versa. This fact has great implications when it comes to searching for the successor of a particular person, and if I die before Tibetans regain their freedom, they might not have use for a Dalai Lama anymore, the Dalai Lama points out. (words 658) Bibliography Dalai Lama-Searching for a reincarnated Lama, (2008) AA100 DVD Video Waterhouse, H. (2008) The Dalai Lama in Moohan, E. (ed.), Reputations (AA100 Book 1), Milton Keynes, The Open University, pp. 197-229. Part 2 the Faber Book of Beasts Compare the following poems: The Mouses Nest by John Clare and To a Mouse, On Turning her up in her Nest, With the plough, November, 1785 by Robert Burns, from The Faber Book of Beasts. In no more than 600 words compare and contrast how these poems depict mice. In John Clares poem we are having the speaker describing in detail an incident on a farm, probably a childhood memory. The speaker finds a ball of grass among the hay and wishfully hopes to find a bird, but instead of a bird, a mouse comes out with all her babies hanging at her teats. Shocked and disgusted by the look of something so odd and so grotesque (line 7) he runs away. In Burnss poem on the other hand the speaker is clearly a man, a farmer, who accidently destroys a mouses nest when ploughing the field. Feeling guilty, he assures the mouse that he will not try to kill it. The whole poem is written as a speech, as the farmer is speaking to the mouse, whilst John Clares, is more of a written observation from a memory. John Clare has written his poem in a non-conventional sonnet form. There are 14 lines within this single stanza poem and grouped into 7 rhyming couplets. The lines in this single stanza are of similar length, and with an end rhyme scheme of AABBCCDDEEFFGG, which gives the effect of strong sense of order and regularity. The rhythm is influenced hugely by the use of iambic pentameter with the combination of stressed and unstressed syllables. Although there is no formal punctuation it feels easy to read, as the phrases finish at the end of the line. Robert Burnss is a vernacular poem, and in contrast to Clares single stanza, contains 8 stanzas. Each stanza has 6 lines, of which line 4 and 6 are deliberately shorter. The rhyme scheme is AAABAB, and mainly iambic pentameter. The rhythm remains the same throughout the poem. Burns has used a combination of exclamation marks, commas, periods, colons and semicolon. The language in Clares poem is largely simple and colloquial with the use of some dialect words like proged, agen and oer. The imagery is simple and familiar, described merely as an observation. After the mouse has returned to her nest, everything goes back to normal, describing the surroundings and finishing off with; And broad old cesspools glittered in the sun (line 14). In contrast to Clare, Burns has used lots of different literary devices when writing his poem. o, what a panics in thy breastie! (line 1-2), the sentence finishes with an apostrophe, a common device used in poetry when a poet addresses something that is not able to respond. The repeated B sound in bickering brattle (line 4) is an example of alliteration to describe the angry mouses chattering. Burn does not only personify the mouse, he also personifies the pattle as a murdring pattle (line 6), though we know, the speaker would be the one to murder the mouse, not the pattle. The speaker draws a connection between himself and the mouse through analogy when he says; At me, thy poor, earth-born companion, An fellow-mortal! (line 11-12) Meaning that they both were born on earth, and are both mortal, so they should get along. The farmer speaks to the mouse as if it were a human and compares his troubles to those of the mouses. But Mousie, thou art no thy-lane (line 37, stanza 8) Pointing out that; the mouse is not alone of wanting to plan for the future, but sometimes things do not go according to plan, whether you are a mouse or man. Still, thou art blest, compard wi me! (line 43, stanza 8) Saying the mouse is better off, because the mouse lives in the present moment, whilst himself, is looking back at the past with regret, and into the future with fear. In short, both poems are depicting farm life and mice, however, Burns decided to romanticise his encounter with the mouse, whilst Clare on the other hand, wanted to show that nature is what it is, and nothing more, subsequently he saw no reason to humanise his mouse like Burns has done with his mousie. (words 659)

Identifying the Aspects of My Self-Picture Essay

Identifying The Aspects Of My Self-Picture Rachelle Spahr RX1020 Pharmacy Technician August 15, 2013 Professor Broome Identifying the Aspects of My Self-Picture Identifying the aspects of my self-picture that are not working for me wasn’t hard to  accomplish. The things that do work for me on the other hand, are a little more difficult toidentify. I am however, learning how to diminish the negative thinking, to make room for the  positive. Negativity plays havoc on your mindset. I would think things like; I am not smart enough to succeed in furthering my education and I will never amount to anything. Once I failed at something I’d stop trying, believing I can’t fail if I don’t try. Thoughts like these were crippling, keeping me from bettering myself. I have learned quite a bit from reading the Think Build Live Success books. Using the techniques; Challenging negative judgments and replacing destructive judgments, I feel I now have the power to change this self-destructive pattern. I have a lot of past failures and disappointments to learn from. Instead of destructive thinking when I do fail, I will think about what didn’t work and how I can change it for a  successful outcome the next time. In life you have to be open to change, the world changes all the time. Making adjustments in my thinking, will give me the power to make my life how I want it. My failures will strengthen me, but I will no longer allow negative thoughts play their caustic role in my life.

Factors Affecting Democratization

This time period witnessed the collapse of over 30 authoritarian regimes in Europe, Asia, and Latin America which then made the transition to democracy and were characterized mainly by one party systems. Nations that undergo the translation to a democratic form of government usually display three particular characteristics: a high level of economic development, a highly educated public, and a large middle class.The second table, below Huntington, provides the literacy rates, Gaps, and life expectancies of five imaginary countries. Of these five countries, D and E are the most likely to democratic and hey are also the most likely to consolidate democracy because they possess the three main characteristics of democratic countries. Huntington provides a chart, on page 62 of his work, In which countries are classified according to their GNP In 1 976 In relation to the type of government they possessed in 1974.It also shows whether the countries democratic or liberalized between 1974 and 1989, or whether they maintained their non-democratic regimes throughout those years. The chart below Huntington provides the literacy rate, GAP per capita, and life expectancy of five imaginary countries. The characteristics provided on the second graph are critical to understanding each Individual country potential towards becoming democracies and their ability to consolidate democracy.The first characteristic of the chart is the literacy rate of the five countries, which is an excellent indicator of the overall level of education the countries. A highly educated public is a crucial factor in the transition to democracy, and political scientist Mitchell Gilson argued that in Latin America the thresholds that made democracy possible were both a GNP of $250 and a literacy rate of over fifty percent. This demonstrates that a countries literacy rate Is almost as Important as the level of economic development of a country In demagnification.Between 1960 and 1981 many more people began attending secondary schools to improve their educations. It has been proven that highly educated people tend to develop the characteristics of trust, satisfaction, and competence which form the civic cultural attitudes necessary in a democracy (Huntington, 69). Without an educated public, it is very difficult for democracies to survive. Thus, a high literacy rate provides evidence of a highly cattle puddle, wanly Is also positively oscillate Witt democracy.In Alton, a high literacy rate also provides evidence that a particular nation possesses a large middle class, which is often a product of industrialization and economic growth. The presence of a large middle class is another one of the most important factors of demagnification. Due to the fact that democracies often rely on a system of majority rule, a middle class is necessary in order to accurately represent the wishes of the populace. In addition, it is the middle class which strives to achieve their objectives.In virtually ev ery country the most active supporters of demagnification came from the urban middle class,[l]† and it was this group which led the third wave movements for demagnification. For example, in the Philippines, the middle class, comprised of professionals and business people, encouraged and actively participated in the demonstrations in 1984 against the oppressive regime of Ferdinand Marco's. It is clear that â€Å"When tear gas meets the middle class†¦ Tear gas loses. 2]† A large middle class is crucial in the transition to democracy because they are the people who lead the demonstrations, rallies, and protests calling for an end o authoritarian regimes and the transition to a democratic form of government. The literacy rates of the five countries suggest that countries A and C most likely have a very small middle class and only a small percentage of the overall population is highly educated, country Bi's literacy rate was unavailable, and that countries D and E have both a highly educated population and a large middle class.The second characteristic of the chart is the GAP per capita of the five countries. The gross domestic product (GAP), the gross national product minus the net income earned abroad, tells us the economic development and status of each particular nation. A higher GAP per capita is found in wealthy, economically advanced countries such as Switzerland which has a per capita income of $21 ,330. Conversely, a lower GAP is found in poorer countries such as Ethiopia with a per capita income of $130 (Huntington, 60).Undoubtedly, there exists a positive relationship between economic development and demagnification. Huntington claims that the nations most likely to undergo a transition to democracy are those characterized as â€Å"middle- income† countries. The correlation between wealth and democracy implies that transitions to democracy should occur primarily in countries at the middle levels of economic development. In poor c ountries demagnification is unlikely; in rich countries it has already occurred. 3]† Thus the GAP per capita of country D shows that it is the only country out of the five which is in the middle income range which Huntington claims possesses the most potential to make the transition to democracy, while countries A, B, C, and E are in the lower income range and less likely to make the transition to democracy. The third characteristic on the chart is the life expectancy, which is another important factor because it helps determine the level of technology of a nation.Countries with high life expectancies are more technologically advanced than those with lower life expectancies due to above average health care systems, medications and vaccines, and competent doctors. Most wealthy countries tend to have higher levels of technology than poorer countries, and most wealthy countries are democracies. â€Å"Most wealthy countries are democratic and most democratic countries – In dia is the most dramatic exception – are wealthy. [4]† As such, a higher life expectancy is also associated with democracy. Entrees A, c, Ana nave ten tenure lowest Tie expectancies wanly demonstrates Tanat they are the least technologically advanced. Country D has the second highest life expectancy, but based on life expectancy alone, country B would be the most technologically advanced of all the countries because it has the highest life The literacy rate, GAP, and life expectancy are three vital statistics in expectancy. Formulating a hypothesis as to the level of education, level of economic development, and level of technology that a country possesses and help in determining the type of government of a particular country.From these characteristics it is possible to infer that the countries least likely to democratic would be countries A and C, country B has somewhat a chance of demonstrating, depending on its literacy rate, and countries D and E would be the most l ikely to democratic. Countries A and C have the lowest literacy rates, Gaps, and life expectancies of the entire group and as such lack the high level of economic development, highly educated public, and large middle class which are almost always present in countries making the transition to democracy.The lack of an educated population and large middle class shows that it loud be extremely difficult to establish a democracy in these nations because the people, for the most part, would be unable to participate or take an active role in their governments. Country B would most likely remain whatever government, most likely authoritarian, that it currently was because of its decent GAP and because it has the highest life expectancy of the group.The high life expectancy suggests that the people are living relatively well, and as such, they would most likely not attempt to undermine their current regime. However, country E would most likely emaciation, and country D is the most likely to democratic out of the entire group. The reason that countries E and D are the most likely to democratic is because they possess the highest literacy rates (68 % and 78 % respectively), highest Gaps per capita ($700 and $1600), and good life expectancies (46 and 48 years).Both countries possess the characteristics common to democracies: high levels of economic development, a highly educated public, and a large middle class which is why they are the countries which would undergo the transition from a non democratic form of government to a democratic form of government. Country D is the most probable, out of the five countries, to democratic because it is precisely in the middle income range which Huntington believes leads to the demagnification of a nation.He proves his assertion in his chart which shows that the highest percentage of countries to democratic or liberalize between 1974 and 1989 did in fact occur in countries with per capita GNP in the $1000 – $3000 range (the mi ddle income range). In fact, 76 percent of countries in the middle income range democratic or liberalized, while poorer nations with per capita GNP of $250-$1000 such as countries A, B, C, and E) experienced only a 29 percent transition rate.Therefore, countries A and C are the least likely to democratic, B is somewhat likely to democratic, and E and D have the highest probability of demonstrating. Furthermore, supposing that all five nations have experienced a transition to democracy and have established a democratic regime, countries A, B, and C would be the least likely to consolidate democracy while countries E and D would be the most likely to consolidate their newly emerged democratic regimes. Political scientistAdam Paperwork's claimed that â€Å"Democracy is consolidated when under given political Ana economic contraltos a particular system AT Institutions Decodes ten only game in town, when no one can imagine acting outside the democratic institutions, when all losers want to do is to try again within the same institutions under which they have Just lost. [5]† It could be argued that countries A, B, and C have such low literacy rates, and Gaps that their situation could only get better; however, they do not have the resources (both economically and population-wise) to maintain or strengthen their new found democracies.Out of the five nations, countries E and D are the most economically developed which means they are the least likely to experience an economic crisis which could potentially undermine their regimes. The fact that they are the least likely to experience an economic crisis is extremely important, because economic crises were one of the main reasons that countries converted from non-democratic governments to democratic forms of government in the third wave of demagnification. In the third wave, the combination of substantial levels of economic development and short-term economic rises or failure was the economic formula most favorabl e to the transition from authoritarian to democratic government. [6]† Country E and Ad's educated middle class will actively work to maintain, improve, and strengthen the democratic system which gives them their freedoms and opportunities.Those two countries have the most potential and the most resources available at their disposal to maintain and strengthen their democracies. Therefore, due to their superior economic development, abundant resources, and the existence of an educated, middle class, countries E and D are by far the most likely to consolidate democracy. The third wave of demagnification witnessed the transition of over 30 countries to democratic forms of government, predominantly due to the economies of those countries.The countries most likely to establish a democratic regime are those which display a high level of economic development, a highly educated public, and a large middle class. These factors are crucial to demagnification. Countries A, B, and C are the least likely to democratic and consolidate demagnification because of their low literacy rates and lack of abundant resources. As time progresses and their literacy rates and Gaps increase, they may eventually enter the â€Å"middle income† range which is so conducive to democracy.

The Social Gerontology Textbook Was Great Supplemental Tool

The book Tuesdays with Morrie and how it relates to the Social Gerontology textbook was great supplemental tool. Tuesdays with Morrie also was enlightening to read during our group service learning project at the Amistad Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. The two sources and the group service learning project were educational, emotional, and experiencing. Gerontology, the study of the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging (Hooyman Kiyak, 2011). Aging is a process of life that those of us that are young are not educated enough to understand what are grandparents emotionally and physically are going through in life. When a person talks about getting old or referring to an old person, we immediately assume a person in their 50’s to 60’s. It is interesting to learn the differences in ages â€Å"young-old (ages 65-74), the â€Å"old-old† (ages 75-84), and the â€Å"oldest-old† (age 85 and over) (Hooyman Kiyak, 2011). The life expectancy of people is much longer today than before, according to the Census Bureau, it is expected to increase to 82.6 in 2050 (Hooyman Kiyak, 2011). In my opinion, people today have more resources to a better quality of life such as staying active also living a healthier life. Most elderly people continue to remain active live a longer life. Such as Morrie in the book Tuesdays with Morrie, he remained active dancing after retiring as a professor until he was diagnosed with ALS. Morrie experienced a compression of morbidity in his